Menstruation is a natural and recurring process in a woman’s life, but it’s essential to be aware of any abnormalities that may occur. While minor variations in your menstrual cycle are common, some abnormalities can signal underlying health issues that require attention. Here, we’ll discuss five menstrual abnormalities you should be careful with and when to seek medical advice.

1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles: A regular menstrual cycle typically occurs every 21 to 35 days, with bleeding lasting between two to seven days. If your cycles are consistently shorter or longer than this range or if they become irregular without any apparent cause, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Irregular periods can be due to hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or other conditions.

2. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: While the amount of blood flow during menstruation can vary from person to person, extremely heavy bleeding, known as menorrhagia, is a concern. If you need to change a tampon or pad every hour or two, experience blood clots larger than a 子宮環 quarter, or have periods that last more than a week, it’s time to see a doctor. Heavy bleeding can be caused by fibroids, hormonal imbalances, or bleeding disorders.

3. Painful Menstruation: Mild cramping is common during menstruation, but severe pelvic pain, known as dysmenorrhea, may indicate a problem. Conditions like endometriosis or uterine fibroids can cause intense pain during your period. If over-the-counter pain relievers don’t provide relief, or if the pain interferes with your daily life, consult a healthcare professional.

4. Absent Periods (Amenorrhea): When your menstrual cycles cease for several months or more, it’s called amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea occurs when a young woman doesn’t start her period by age 16, while secondary amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation for six months or more in someone who has previously had regular periods. Amenorrhea can be due to factors such as extreme stress, excessive exercise, or underlying medical conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome or thyroid disorders.

5. Spotting Between Periods: Light spotting between periods is usually not a cause for concern, but if you experience persistent or heavy spotting, it’s worth discussing with a healthcare professional. It can be a sign of cervical or uterine issues, hormonal imbalances, or even early signs of pregnancy.

In conclusion, while minor menstrual variations are normal, these five abnormalities should not be ignored. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure your reproductive health is on track. Don’t hesitate to seek medical advice if you experience any of these abnormalities, as early intervention can help identify and manage potential underlying health issues.